UCSF AI Publications
One shot at trust: building credible evidence for medical artificial intelligence
The Lancet Digital Health,
Julian C Hong, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 15Specialized AI and neurosurgeons in niche expertise: a proof-of-concept in neuromodulation with vagus nerve stimulation
Acta Neurochirurgica,
Sami Barrit [first], and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Epilepsy, Brain Disorders, Neurosciences, Neurodegenerative
Integrating Expert Knowledge into Large Language Models Improves Performance for Psychiatric Reasoning and Diagnosis
medRxiv,
Karthik V Sarma, Kaitlin E Hanss, Andrew J M Halls, Andrew Krystal, Daniel F Becker, Anne L Glowinski, Atul J Butte
Related to: Clinical Research
Integrating Expert Knowledge into Large Language Models Improves Performance for Psychiatric Reasoning and Diagnosis
medRxiv,
Karthik V Sarma, Kaitlin E Hanss, Andrew J M Halls, Andrew Krystal, Daniel F Becker, Anne L Glowinski, Atul J Butte
Altmetric score:Related to: Clinical Research
Auto-MedCalc: Automated Biomarkers Discovery and Risk Score Generation with AI Agents
bioRxiv,
Sirui Ding, Sanchita Bhattacharya, Atul J. Butte
Altmetric score: 3Related to: Bioengineering, Health Disparities, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Transplantation, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Cardiovascular, Heart Disease, Data Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Toward the Autonomous AI Doctor: Quantitative Benchmarking of an Autonomous Agentic AI Versus Board-Certified Clinicians in a Real World Setting
medRxiv,
Adam Z. Oskowitz [last], and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Health Services, Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Generative AI in hepatology: Transforming multimodal patient-generated data into actionable insights
Hepatology Communications,
Mason Lai [first], Jennifer C. Lai, Jin Ge [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Bioengineering, Patient Safety, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Research, Data Science
Benchmarking Large Language Models for Predictive Modeling in Biomedical Research With a Focus on Reproductive Health
bioRxiv,
Reuben Sarwal [first], Claire Dubin, Sanchita Bhattacharya, Atul Butte, Tomiko T. Oskotsky, Marina Sirota [last], and 6 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Data Science, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Contraception/Reproduction, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Bioengineering, Infant Mortality, Genetics, Pediatric Research Initiative
Cognitive bias in clinical large language models
npj Digital Medicine,
Jenna Lester, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 16Related to: Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Patient Safety, Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research
Announcing the Biomedical Data Translator: Initial Public Release
Clinical and Translational Science,
Sergio E. Baranzini, Sharat Israni, Karthik Soman, and 155 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 5Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science, Bioengineering
Evaluation of the accuracy and safety of machine translation of patient-specific discharge instructions: a comparative analysis
BMJ Quality & Safety,
Marianna Kong, Alicia Fernandez, Jaskaran Bains, Ana Milisavljevic, Katherine C Brooks, Akash Shanmugam, Leslie Avilez, Junhong Li, Vladyslav Honcharov, Andersen Yang, Elaine C Khoong
Altmetric score: 1Announcing the Biomedical Data Translator: Initial Public Release
Clinical and Translational Science,
Sergio E. Baranzini, Sharat Israni, Karthik Soman, and 39 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 5Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science
Evaluation of the accuracy and safety of machine translation of patient-specific discharge instructions: a comparative analysis
BMJ Quality & Safety,
Marianna Kong, Alicia Fernandez, Jaskaran Bains, Ana Milisavljevic, Katherine C Brooks, Akash Shanmugam, Leslie Avilez, Junhong Li, Vladyslav Honcharov, Andersen Yang, Elaine C Khoong
Altmetric score: 1Using AI chatbots as clinical decision support for regional anesthesia: is the new era of “e-Consults” ready for primetime?
Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine,
David Corpman [first], Andrew Gray [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Patient Safety, Bioengineering, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Large language model trained on clinical oncology data predicts cancer progression
npj Digital Medicine,
Hui Lin, Olivier Morin, and 17 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 15Related to: Urologic Diseases, Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Clinical Research, Lung, Rare Diseases, Colo-Rectal Cancer, Women's Health, Prevention, Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer, Digestive Diseases
International partnership for governing generative artificial intelligence models in medicine
Nature Medicine,
Liang Zhao, and 32 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 20Cross-institutional dental electronic health record entity extraction via generative artificial intelligence and synthetic notes
JAMIA Open,
Guo-Hao Lin, Ryan Brandon, and 5 more from outside UCSF
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Patient Safety, Health Services, Bioengineering, Clinical Research, Dental/Oral and Craniofacial Disease, Data Science
PRECISION MEDICINE: CROSSING THE BIOMEDICAL SCALES WITH AI
The Journal of Precision Medicine Health and Disease,
Sharat Israni [first], Sergio E. Baranzini, John A. Capra, Marina Sirota, Christina V. Theodoris, Chun Jimmie Ye [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Precision Medicine, Human Genome, Prevention, Genetics, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Precision medicine: Crossing the biomedical scales with AI
The Journal of Precision Medicine Health and Disease,
Sharat Israni [first], Sergio E. Baranzini, John A. Capra, Marina Sirota, Christina V. Theodoris, Chun Jimmie Ye [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Bioengineering, Precision Medicine, Human Genome, Genetics, Prevention, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Socratic AI: An Adaptive Tutor for Clinical Case Based Learning*
medRxiv,
Travis Zack, and 5 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3Related to: Clinical Research
Evaluating large language models for drafting emergency department encounter summaries
PLOS Digital Health,
Christopher Y. K. Williams, Jaskaran Bains, Tianyu Tang, Kishan Patel, Alexa N. Lucas, Fiona Chen, Brenda Y. Miao, Atul J. Butte, Aaron E. Kornblith
Cited 5 timesRelated to: Emergency Care
Harnessing AI in critical care: opportunities, challenges and key steps for success
Thorax,
Romain Pirracchio [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Bioengineering, Patient Safety, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Large language models for disease diagnosis: a scoping review
npj Artificial Intelligence,
Sirui Ding, and 16 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 6
Cited 8 timesRelated to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
LLM‐based generation of USMLE‐style questions with ASPET/AMSPC knowledge objectives: All RAGs and no riches
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,
Rupa Lalchandani Tuan, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Cancer
Leveraging Natural Language Processing for Psychiatric Phenotyping from Spanish Electronic Health Records: Enabling the Investigation of Transdiagnostic Symptom Profiles at Scale
Complex Psychiatry,
Victor I. Reus, and 16 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Brain Disorders, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Serious Mental Illness, Schizophrenia, Mental Health, Bipolar Disorder, Bioengineering, Patient Safety, Clinical Research, Mental Illness
Accuracy and Reproducibility of ChatGPT Responses to Breast Cancer Tumor Board Patients
JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics,
Hope S. Rugo, and 17 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 46Related to: Genetic Testing, Breast Cancer, Genetics, Women's Health, Cancer
Biomni: A General-Purpose Biomedical AI Agent
bioRxiv,
Peng He, and 22 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 18Related to: Biotechnology, Bioengineering
Artificial intelligence-enabled precision medicine for inflammatory skin diseases.
arXiv,
Alice Tang [first], Maria L Wei, Anna Haemel, Marina Sirota, Ernest Y Lee [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Autoimmune Disease, Clinical Research, Psoriasis, Precision Medicine, Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis, Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Infectious Diseases
Biomni: A General-Purpose Biomedical AI Agent
bioRxiv,
Peng He, and 22 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 26
Cited 6 timesRelated to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Bioengineering
Classifying the clinical significance of common breast pain symptoms using a large language model, ChatGPT (GPT-4)
Clinical Imaging,
Maggie Chung [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Pain Research, Clinical Research, Breast Cancer, Chronic Pain, Cancer, Women's Health
Robotic Process Automation in Laboratory Medicine
Clinical Chemistry,
Simone Arvisais-Anhalt, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Building an Analytical Framework for Tobacco-Related Misinformation on Social Media: An Exploratory Analysis with Generative AI Assistance
medRxiv,
Eileen Han [first], Pamela Ling [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Tobacco, Tobacco Smoke and Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Lung, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Substance Misuse, Cancer
Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of Large Language Models in Psychiatry Using Standardized Multiple-Choice Questions: Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Kaitlin Hanss, Karthik V Sarma, Anne L Glowinski, Andrew Krystal, Ramotse Saunders, Andrew Halls, Sasha Gorrell, Erin Reilly
Related to: Mental Health, Clinical Research
D56. Large Language Models for Perceptual Speech Clinical Data Extraction in 50 Cleft Palate Speech Language Pathology Notes
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open,
Chelsea Yim [first], Amir Ganjouei, Jaclyn Kukoff, Alexander Y. Lin [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Dental/Oral and Craniofacial Disease, Pediatric Research Initiative, Congenital Structural Anomalies
Proceedings of the Association for Pathology Informatics Bootcamp 2023: Ethics, equity, and regulations
Journal of Pathology Informatics,
Simone Arvisais-Anhalt, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Cancer
Large language models in oncology: a review
BMJ Oncology,
Karl Swanson, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 9Related to: Patient Safety, Cancer, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Data Science, Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models in Health Care.
Radiology Artificial Intelligence,
Ali S Tejani, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 119
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Diagnostic Performance of Publicly Available Large Language Models in Corneal Diseases: A Comparison with Human Specialists
Diagnostics,
Hassan Asadigandomani, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
Diagnostic Performance of Publicly Available Large Language Models in Corneal Diseases: A Comparison with Human Specialists
Diagnostics,
Hassan Asadigandomani, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Vikram R Rao, and 14 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 104Related to: Epilepsy, Neurodegenerative, Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders
Dall-E in hand surgery: Exploring the utility of ChatGPT image generation
Surgery Open Science,
Daniel Soroudi [first], Daniel S. Rouhani, Alap Patel, Ryan Sadjadi, Reta Behnam-Hanona, Israel Falade, Merisa Piper, Scott L. Hansen [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Dall-E in hand surgery: Exploring the utility of ChatGPT image generation
Surgery Open Science,
Daniel Soroudi [first], Daniel S. Rouhani, Alap Patel, Ryan Sadjadi, Reta Behnam-Hanona, Israel Falade, Merisa Piper, Scott L. Hansen [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Bioengineering
On the use of natural language processing to implement the target trial framework using unstructured data from the electronic health record
Global Epidemiology,
Milena Gianfrancesco, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Health Services, Data Science, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Patient Safety, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Cross-Institutional Evaluation of Large Language Models for Radiology Diagnosis Extraction: A Prompt-Engineering Perspective
Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine,
Sina Houshmand, and 12 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 5Related to: Bioengineering
On the use of natural language processing to implement the target trial framework using unstructured data from the electronic health record
Global Epidemiology,
Milena Gianfrancesco, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Health Services, Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Patient Safety
Use of Large Language Models to Classify Epidemiological Characteristics in Synthetic and Real-World Social Media Posts About Conjunctivitis Outbreaks: Infodemiology Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Michael S Deiner [first], Stephen D McLeod, Thomas J Bukowski, Thuy Doan, Gerami D Seitzman, Thomas M Lietman, Travis C Porco [last], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1
Cited 2 timesRelated to: Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision, Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
AI and inclusion in simulation education and leadership: a global cross-sectional evaluation of diversity
Advances in Simulation,
Odmara L. Barreto Chang, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Health Disparities, Minority Health
AI and inclusion in simulation education and leadership: a global cross-sectional evaluation of diversity
Advances in Simulation,
Odmara L. Barreto Chang, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Social Determinants of Health, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Health Disparities, Minority Health
Physician- and Large Language Model–Generated Hospital Discharge Summaries
JAMA Internal Medicine,
Christopher Y. K. Williams, Charumathi Raghu Subramanian, Syed Salman Ali, Michael Apolinario, Elisabeth Askin, Peter Barish, Monica Cheng, W. James Deardorff, Nisha Donthi, Smitha Ganeshan, Owen Huang, Molly A. Kantor, Andrew R. Lai, Ashley Manchanda, Kendra A. Moore, Anoop N. Muniyappa, Geethu Nair, Prashant P. Patel, Lekshmi Santhosh, Susan Schneider, Shawn Torres, Michi Yukawa, Colin C. Hubbard, Benjamin I. Rosner
Altmetric score: 57
Cited 7 timesAnalysis of the Political Viewpoint of Policy Statements From Professional Medical Organizations Using ChatGPT With GPT-4: Cross-Sectional Study
JMIR Formative Research,
Alyson Haslam, Vinay Prasad [last], and 3 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1