UCSF AI Publications
Building an Analytical Framework for Tobacco-Related Misinformation on Social Media: An Exploratory Analysis with Generative AI Assistance
medRxiv,
Eileen Han [first], Pamela Ling [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Tobacco, Tobacco Smoke and Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Lung, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Substance Misuse, Cancer
Building an Analytical Framework for Tobacco-Related Misinformation on Social Media: An Exploratory Analysis with Generative AI Assistance
medRxiv,
Eileen Han [first], Pamela Ling [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Behavioral and Social Science, Lung, Cancer, Tobacco Smoke and Health, Tobacco, Substance Misuse, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of Large Language Models in Psychiatry Using Standardized Multiple-Choice Questions: Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Kaitlin Hanss, Karthik V Sarma, Anne L Glowinski, Andrew Krystal, Ramotse Saunders, Andrew Halls, Sasha Gorrell, Erin Reilly
Related to: Mental Health, Clinical Research
D56. Large Language Models for Perceptual Speech Clinical Data Extraction in 50 Cleft Palate Speech Language Pathology Notes
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open,
Chelsea Yim [first], Amir Ganjouei, Jaclyn Kukoff, Alexander Y. Lin [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Dental/Oral and Craniofacial Disease, Pediatric Research Initiative, Congenital Structural Anomalies
Proceedings of the Association for Pathology Informatics Bootcamp 2023: Ethics, equity, and regulations
Journal of Pathology Informatics,
Simone Arvisais-Anhalt, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Cancer
Large language models in oncology: a review
BMJ Oncology,
Karl Swanson, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 9
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Patient Safety, Cancer, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Data Science, Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models in Health Care.
Radiology Artificial Intelligence,
Ali S Tejani, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 118
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Diagnostic Performance of Publicly Available Large Language Models in Corneal Diseases: A Comparison with Human Specialists
Diagnostics,
Hassan Asadigandomani, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
Diagnostic Performance of Publicly Available Large Language Models in Corneal Diseases: A Comparison with Human Specialists
Diagnostics,
Hassan Asadigandomani, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Vikram R Rao, and 14 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 104Related to: Epilepsy, Neurodegenerative, Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders
Dall-E in hand surgery: Exploring the utility of ChatGPT image generation
Surgery Open Science,
Daniel Soroudi [first], Daniel S. Rouhani, Alap Patel, Ryan Sadjadi, Reta Behnam-Hanona, Israel Falade, Merisa Piper, Scott L. Hansen [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Dall-E in hand surgery: Exploring the utility of ChatGPT image generation
Surgery Open Science,
Daniel Soroudi [first], Daniel S. Rouhani, Alap Patel, Ryan Sadjadi, Reta Behnam-Hanona, Israel Falade, Merisa Piper, Scott L. Hansen [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Bioengineering
On the use of natural language processing to implement the target trial framework using unstructured data from the electronic health record
Global Epidemiology,
Milena Gianfrancesco, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Health Services, Data Science, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Patient Safety, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Cross-Institutional Evaluation of Large Language Models for Radiology Diagnosis Extraction: A Prompt-Engineering Perspective
Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine,
Sina Houshmand, and 12 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 5Related to: Bioengineering
On the use of natural language processing to implement the target trial framework using unstructured data from the electronic health record
Global Epidemiology,
Milena Gianfrancesco, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Health Services, Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Patient Safety
Use of Large Language Models to Classify Epidemiological Characteristics in Synthetic and Real-World Social Media Posts About Conjunctivitis Outbreaks: Infodemiology Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Michael S Deiner [first], Stephen D McLeod, Thomas J Bukowski, Thuy Doan, Gerami D Seitzman, Thomas M Lietman, Travis C Porco [last], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1
Cited 2 timesRelated to: Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision, Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
AI and inclusion in simulation education and leadership: a global cross-sectional evaluation of diversity
Advances in Simulation,
Odmara L. Barreto Chang, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Health Disparities, Minority Health
AI and inclusion in simulation education and leadership: a global cross-sectional evaluation of diversity
Advances in Simulation,
Odmara L. Barreto Chang, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Social Determinants of Health, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Health Disparities, Minority Health
Physician- and Large Language Model–Generated Hospital Discharge Summaries
JAMA Internal Medicine,
Christopher Y. K. Williams, Charumathi Raghu Subramanian, Syed Salman Ali, Michael Apolinario, Elisabeth Askin, Peter Barish, Monica Cheng, W. James Deardorff, Nisha Donthi, Smitha Ganeshan, Owen Huang, Molly A. Kantor, Andrew R. Lai, Ashley Manchanda, Kendra A. Moore, Anoop N. Muniyappa, Geethu Nair, Prashant P. Patel, Lekshmi Santhosh, Susan Schneider, Shawn Torres, Michi Yukawa, Colin C. Hubbard, Benjamin I. Rosner
Altmetric score: 57
Cited 7 timesAnalysis of the Political Viewpoint of Policy Statements From Professional Medical Organizations Using ChatGPT With GPT-4: Cross-Sectional Study
JMIR Formative Research,
Alyson Haslam, Vinay Prasad [last], and 3 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Assessing Variability in ChatGPT Responses: A Case Study on Simulating Online User Inputs.
Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care,
Yulin Hswen, Thu Nguyen
Related to: Health Disparities, Bioengineering, Behavioral and Social Science, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Social Determinants of Health, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
State of the art review of AI in renal imaging
Abdominal Radiology,
Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi, and 5 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 4
Cited 2 timesRelated to: Rare Diseases, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Kidney Disease, Bioengineering, Cancer
Detecting New Lesions Using a Large Language Model: Applications in Real‐World Multiple Sclerosis Datasets
Annals of Neurology,
Shane Poole [first], Nikki Sisodia, Kanishka Koshal, Kyra Henderson, Jaeleene Wijangco, Danelvis Paredes, Chelsea Chen, William Rowles, Amit Akula, UCSF Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroinflammation Center clinicians, Andreas M. Rauschecker, Roland G. Henry, Riley Bove [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 7Related to: Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Multiple Sclerosis, Neurodegenerative, Clinical Research, Autoimmune Disease, Patient Safety, Biomedical Imaging
Explainable differential diagnosis with dual-inference large language models
npj Health Systems,
Sirui Ding, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3
Cited 2 timesExplainable differential diagnosis with dual-inference large language models
npj Health Systems,
Sirui Ding, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3
Cited 2 timesOntology accelerates few-shot learning capability of large language model: A study in extraction of drug efficacy in a rare pediatric epilepsy
International Journal of Medical Informatics,
Joseph E Sullivan, and 18 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Pediatric, Down Syndrome, Neurosciences, Orphan Drug, Epilepsy, Brain Disorders, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Neurodegenerative, Rare Diseases
Understanding contraceptive switching rationales from real world clinical notes using large language models
npj Digital Medicine,
Brenda Y. Miao [first], Christopher Y. K. Williams, Ebenezer Chinedu-Eneh, Travis Zack, Atul J. Butte, Irene Y. Chen [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Patient Safety, Clinical Research, Prevention
Understanding contraceptive switching rationales from real world clinical notes using large language models
npj Digital Medicine,
Brenda Y. Miao [first], Christopher Y. K. Williams, Ebenezer Chinedu-Eneh, Travis Zack, Atul J. Butte, Irene Y. Chen [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Prevention, Patient Safety, Clinical Research
Ontology accelerates few-shot learning capability of large language model: A study in extraction of drug efficacy in a rare pediatric epilepsy
International Journal of Medical Informatics,
Joseph E Sullivan, and 18 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Epilepsy, Down Syndrome, Neurodegenerative, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Rare Diseases, Pediatric, Orphan Drug
Investigating CAR-T Treatment Access for Multiple Myeloma Patients Using Real-World Evidence
medRxiv,
Jaysón Davidson, Anupama Kumar, Ayan Patel, Irene Y. Chen, Atul J. Butte, Travis Zack
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Hematology, Clinical Research, Minority Health, Cancer, Health Disparities, Rare Diseases
Towards multimodal foundation models in molecular cell biology
Nature,
Hani Goodarzi, and 8 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 144
Cited 5 timesRelated to: Bioengineering, Biotechnology, Genetics, Human Genome, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Comparing ChatGPT3.5 and Bard recommendations for colonoscopy intervals: Bridging the gap in healthcare settings
Endoscopy International Open,
James Buxbaum, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Health Services, Prevention, Clinical Research, Cancer, Digestive Diseases, Aging, Colo-Rectal Cancer
Information Extraction from Lumbar Spine MRI Radiology Reports Using GPT4: Accuracy and Benchmarking Against Research-Grade Comprehensive Scoring
Diagnostics,
Katharina Ziegeler, Virginie Kreutzinger, Michelle W. Tong, Cynthia T. Chin, Emma Bahroos, Po-Hung Wu, Noah Bonnheim, Aaron J. Fields, Jeffrey C. Lotz, Thomas M. Link, Sharmila Majumdar
Related to: Back Pain, Neurosciences, Pain Research, Bioengineering, Biomedical Imaging
A proof-of-concept study for patient use of open notes with large language models
JAMIA Open,
Jennifer L Clarke, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 8
Cited 1 timesMultimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics
Nature,
Abantika Pal, Neelesh Soni, Andrew P. Latham, Aji Palar, Ernst Pulido, Ignacia Echeverria, Andrej Sali, and 27 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 242
Cited 7 timesRelated to: Cancer
Gender Disparities in Artificial Intelligence–Generated Images of Hospital Leadership in the United States
Mayo Clinic Proceedings Digital Health,
Odmara L. Barreto Chang, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Bioengineering, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
A proof-of-concept study for patient use of open notes with large language models
JAMIA Open,
Jennifer L Clarke, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics
Nature,
Abantika Pal, Neelesh Soni, Andrew P. Latham, Aji Palar, Ernst Pulido, Ignacia Echeverria, Andrej Sali, and 27 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 246
Cited 6 timesRelated to: Cancer
A Narrative Review on the Application of Large Language Models to Support Cancer Care and Research
Yearbook of Medical Informatics,
Ryzen Benson, Marianna Elia, Benjamin Hyams, Ji Hyun Chang, Julian C. Hong
Altmetric score: 5
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Cancer
Evaluating the effectiveness of biomedical fine-tuning for large language models on clinical tasks
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,
Madhumita Sushil, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3
Cited 3 timesA clinically accessible small multimodal radiology model and evaluation metric for chest X-ray findings
Nature Communications,
Matthew P. Lungren, and 26 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 5
Cited 2 timesRelated to: Biomedical Imaging
Can we rely on artificial intelligence to guide antimicrobial therapy? A systematic literature review
Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology,
Pedro S. Marra, and 19 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 13Related to: Biodefense, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Bioengineering, Antimicrobial Resistance, Infectious Diseases, Patient Safety, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence: international perspectives on critical issues
OTA International The Open Access Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma,
Meir T. Marmor [first], Justin Krogue, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Changes in fatigue after first-ever ischemic stroke and their associations with changes in physical fitness, body composition, and physical activity
Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases,
Caryl L Gay, and 6 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Cardiovascular, Rehabilitation, Brain Disorders, Cerebrovascular, Aging, Physical Activity, Prevention, Stroke
Real-World Type 2 Diabetes Second-Line Treatment Allocation Among Patients
medRxiv,
Jaysón Davidson, Rohit Vashisht, Kendra Radtke, Ayan Patel, Suneil K. Koliwad, Atul J. Butte
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Diabetes, Behavioral and Social Science, Health Disparities, Clinical Research
Dietary Sugar and Atopic Dermatitis in a Longitudinal Birth Cohort
JID Innovations,
Judy Shan [first], Morgan Ye, Sheng-Pei Wang, Hannah Kang, Ahnna Lee, Erin L. Van Blarigan, Katrina Abuabara [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Nutrition, Clinical Research, Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis, Pediatric
A scoping review on generative AI and large language models in mitigating medication related harm
npj Digital Medicine,
Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong [first], Rosa Rodriguez-Monguio, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 12Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Patient Safety
23 Generative artificial intelligence for automated unstructured MRI data extraction in prostate cancer care
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science,
William Pace, Andrew Liu, Marvin Carlisle, Robert Krumm, Janet Cowan, Peter Carroll, Matthew Cooperberg, Anobel Odisho
Related to: Urologic Diseases, Biomedical Imaging, Cancer, Patient Safety, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Aging, Prostate Cancer
Interactive Panel Summaries of the 2024 Voice AI Symposium
Frontiers in Digital Health,
Anita Ho, and 81 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Exploring Vacuum Erection Device User Feedback: A GPT-4 Thematic Analysis
Urology,
Hiren V Patel [first], Behzad Abbasi, Kevin D Li, Marvin Carlisle, William A Pace, Benjamin N Breyer [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF