UCSF AI Publications
Using AI chatbots as clinical decision support for regional anesthesia: is the new era of “e-Consults” ready for primetime?
Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine,
Andrew Gray [last], and 3 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Large language model trained on clinical oncology data predicts cancer progression
npj Digital Medicine,
Hui Lin, Olivier Morin, and 17 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 4Related to: Rare Diseases, Lung Cancer, Lung, Urologic Diseases, Colo-Rectal Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Digestive Diseases, Cancer
Cross-institutional dental electronic health record entity extraction via generative artificial intelligence and synthetic notes
JAMIA Open,
Guo-Hao Lin, Ryan Brandon, and 5 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Health Services, Clinical Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science, Dental/Oral and Craniofacial Disease, Patient Safety
PRECISION MEDICINE: CROSSING THE BIOMEDICAL SCALES WITH AI
The Journal of Precision Medicine Health and Disease,
Sharat Israni [first], Sergio E. Baranzini, John A. Capra, Marina Sirota, Christina V. Theodoris, Chun Jimmie Ye [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Precision Medicine, Human Genome, Prevention, Genetics, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
PRECISION MEDICINE: CROSSING THE BIOMEDICAL SCALES WITH AI
The Journal of Precision Medicine Health and Disease,
Sharat Israni [first], Sergio E. Baranzini, John A. Capra, Marina Sirota, Christina V. Theodoris, Chun Jimmie Ye [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Human Genome, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Genetics, Prevention, Bioengineering, Precision Medicine, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Socratic AI: An Adaptive Tutor for Clinical Case Based Learning*
medRxiv,
Travis Zack, and 5 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3Related to: Clinical Research
Evaluating large language models for drafting emergency department encounter summaries
PLOS Digital Health,
Christopher Y. K. Williams, Jaskaran Bains, Tianyu Tang, Kishan Patel, Alexa N. Lucas, Fiona Chen, Brenda Y. Miao, Atul J. Butte, Aaron E. Kornblith
Cited 4 timesRelated to: Emergency Care
Harnessing AI in critical care: opportunities, challenges and key steps for success
Thorax,
Romain Pirracchio [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Patient Safety
Large language models for disease diagnosis: a scoping review
npj Artificial Intelligence,
Sirui Ding, and 16 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 5
Cited 3 timesLLM‐based generation of USMLE‐style questions with ASPET/AMSPC knowledge objectives: All RAGs and no riches
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,
Rupa Lalchandani Tuan, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Cancer
Accuracy and Reproducibility of ChatGPT Responses to Breast Cancer Tumor Board Patients
JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics,
Hope S. Rugo, and 17 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 45Related to: Cancer, Breast Cancer, Women's Health
Biomni: A General-Purpose Biomedical AI Agent
bioRxiv,
Peng He, and 22 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 18Related to: Biotechnology, Bioengineering
Biomni: A General-Purpose Biomedical AI Agent
bioRxiv,
Peng He, and 22 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 18Related to: Biotechnology
Classifying the clinical significance of common breast pain symptoms using a large language model, ChatGPT (GPT-4)
Clinical Imaging,
Maggie Chung [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Women's Health, Cancer, Chronic Pain, Breast Cancer, Clinical Research, Pain Research
Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of Large Language Models in Psychiatry Using Standardized Multiple-Choice Questions: Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Kaitlin Hanss, Karthik V Sarma, Anne L Glowinski, Andrew Krystal, Ramotse Saunders, Andrew Halls, Sasha Gorrell, Erin Reilly
Related to: Mental Health, Mental Illness, Behavioral and Social Science
Proceedings of the Association for Pathology Informatics Bootcamp 2023: Ethics, equity, and regulations
Journal of Pathology Informatics,
Simone Arvisais-Anhalt, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Large language models in oncology: a review
BMJ Oncology,
Karl Swanson, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 9Related to: Behavioral and Social Science, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Research, Bioengineering, Cancer, Patient Safety
Diagnostic Performance of Publicly Available Large Language Models in Corneal Diseases: A Comparison with Human Specialists
Diagnostics,
Hassan Asadigandomani, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models in Health Care.
Radiology Artificial Intelligence,
Ali S Tejani, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 103
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Diagnostic Performance of Publicly Available Large Language Models in Corneal Diseases: A Comparison with Human Specialists
Diagnostics,
Hassan Asadigandomani, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Vikram R Rao, and 14 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 104Related to: Epilepsy, Brain Disorders, Neurosciences, Neurodegenerative, Clinical Research
Dall-E in hand surgery: Exploring the utility of ChatGPT image generation
Surgery Open Science,
Daniel Soroudi [first], Daniel S. Rouhani, Alap Patel, Ryan Sadjadi, Reta Behnam-Hanona, Israel Falade, Merisa Piper, Scott L. Hansen [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Bioengineering
Dall-E in hand surgery: Exploring the utility of ChatGPT image generation
Surgery Open Science,
Daniel Soroudi [first], Daniel S. Rouhani, Alap Patel, Ryan Sadjadi, Reta Behnam-Hanona, Israel Falade, Merisa Piper, Scott L. Hansen [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Bioengineering
On the use of natural language processing to implement the target trial framework using unstructured data from the electronic health record
Global Epidemiology,
Milena Gianfrancesco, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Patient Safety, Health Services, Data Science, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
On the use of natural language processing to implement the target trial framework using unstructured data from the electronic health record
Global Epidemiology,
Milena Gianfrancesco, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Health Services, Data Science, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Patient Safety, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Cross-Institutional Evaluation of Large Language Models for Radiology Diagnosis Extraction: A Prompt-Engineering Perspective
Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine,
Sina Houshmand, and 12 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 6Use of Large Language Models to Classify Epidemiological Characteristics in Synthetic and Real-World Social Media Posts About Conjunctivitis Outbreaks: Infodemiology Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Michael S Deiner [first], Stephen D McLeod, Thomas J Bukowski, Thuy Doan, Gerami D Seitzman, Thomas M Lietman, Travis C Porco [last], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Infectious Diseases, Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
AI and inclusion in simulation education and leadership: a global cross-sectional evaluation of diversity
Advances in Simulation,
Odmara L. Barreto Chang, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Minority Health, Health Disparities
Analysis of the Political Viewpoint of Policy Statements From Professional Medical Organizations Using ChatGPT With GPT-4: Cross-Sectional Study
JMIR Formative Research,
Alyson Haslam, Vinay Prasad [last], and 3 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Physician- and Large Language Model–Generated Hospital Discharge Summaries
JAMA Internal Medicine,
Christopher Y. K. Williams, Charumathi Raghu Subramanian, Syed Salman Ali, Michael Apolinario, Elisabeth Askin, Peter Barish, Monica Cheng, W. James Deardorff, Nisha Donthi, Smitha Ganeshan, Owen Huang, Molly A. Kantor, Andrew R. Lai, Ashley Manchanda, Kendra A. Moore, Anoop N. Muniyappa, Geethu Nair, Prashant P. Patel, Lekshmi Santhosh, Susan Schneider, Shawn Torres, Michi Yukawa, Colin C. Hubbard, Benjamin I. Rosner
Altmetric score: 44
Cited 6 timesRelated to: Clinical Research
Assessing Variability in ChatGPT Responses: A Case Study on Simulating Online User Inputs.
Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care,
Yulin Hswen, Thu Nguyen
Related to: Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Behavioral and Social Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Health Disparities, Minority Health
State of the art review of AI in renal imaging
Abdominal Radiology,
Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi, and 5 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 4
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Kidney Disease, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Bioengineering, Cancer, Rare Diseases, Data Science
Detecting New Lesions Using a Large Language Model: Applications in Real‐World Multiple Sclerosis Datasets
Annals of Neurology,
Shane Poole [first], Nikki Sisodia, Kanishka Koshal, Kyra Henderson, Jaeleene Wijangco, Danelvis Paredes, Chelsea Chen, William Rowles, Amit Akula, UCSF Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroinflammation Center clinicians, Andreas M. Rauschecker, Roland G. Henry, Riley Bove [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 7Related to: Autoimmune Disease, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Brain Disorders, Patient Safety, Multiple Sclerosis, Neurodegenerative, Biomedical Imaging
Explainable differential diagnosis with dual-inference large language models
npj Health Systems,
Sirui Ding, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3
Cited 2 timesExplainable differential diagnosis with dual-inference large language models
npj Health Systems,
Sirui Ding, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3
Cited 2 timesOntology accelerates few-shot learning capability of large language model: A study in extraction of drug efficacy in a rare pediatric epilepsy
International Journal of Medical Informatics,
Joseph E Sullivan, and 18 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Pediatric, Down Syndrome, Neurosciences, Orphan Drug, Epilepsy, Brain Disorders, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Neurodegenerative, Rare Diseases
Understanding contraceptive switching rationales from real world clinical notes using large language models
npj Digital Medicine,
Brenda Y. Miao [first], Christopher Y. K. Williams, Ebenezer Chinedu-Eneh, Travis Zack, Atul J. Butte, Irene Y. Chen [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Clinical Research, Prevention, Patient Safety
Understanding contraceptive switching rationales from real world clinical notes using large language models
npj Digital Medicine,
Brenda Y. Miao [first], Christopher Y. K. Williams, Ebenezer Chinedu-Eneh, Travis Zack, Atul J. Butte, Irene Y. Chen [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Prevention, Patient Safety, Clinical Research
Ontology accelerates few-shot learning capability of large language model: A study in extraction of drug efficacy in a rare pediatric epilepsy
International Journal of Medical Informatics,
Joseph E Sullivan, and 18 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Rare Diseases, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Neurodegenerative, Neurosciences, Down Syndrome, Orphan Drug, Pediatric, Epilepsy, Brain Disorders
Investigating CAR-T Treatment Access for Multiple Myeloma Patients Using Real-World Evidence
medRxiv,
Jaysón Davidson, Anupama Kumar, Ayan Patel, Irene Y. Chen, Atul J. Butte, Travis Zack
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Hematology, Clinical Research, Minority Health, Cancer, Health Disparities, Rare Diseases
Towards multimodal foundation models in molecular cell biology
Nature,
Hani Goodarzi, and 8 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 145
Cited 5 timesRelated to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Biotechnology, Human Genome, Bioengineering, Genetics
Comparing ChatGPT3.5 and Bard recommendations for colonoscopy intervals: Bridging the gap in healthcare settings
Endoscopy International Open,
James Buxbaum, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Cancer, Digestive Diseases, Aging, Prevention, Clinical Research, Colo-Rectal Cancer, Health Services
Information Extraction from Lumbar Spine MRI Radiology Reports Using GPT4: Accuracy and Benchmarking Against Research-Grade Comprehensive Scoring
Diagnostics,
Katharina Ziegeler, Virginie Kreutzinger, Michelle W. Tong, Cynthia T. Chin, Emma Bahroos, Po-Hung Wu, Noah Bonnheim, Aaron J. Fields, Jeffrey C. Lotz, Thomas M. Link, Sharmila Majumdar
Related to: Back Pain, Neurosciences, Pain Research, Bioengineering, Biomedical Imaging
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics
Nature,
Abantika Pal, Neelesh Soni, Andrew P. Latham, Aji Palar, Ernst Pulido, Ignacia Echeverria, Andrej Sali, and 27 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 246
Cited 6 timesRelated to: Cancer
A proof-of-concept study for patient use of open notes with large language models
JAMIA Open,
Jennifer L Clarke, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 8
Cited 1 timesMultimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics
Nature,
Abantika Pal, Neelesh Soni, Andrew P. Latham, Aji Palar, Ernst Pulido, Ignacia Echeverria, Andrej Sali, and 27 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 242
Cited 7 timesRelated to: Cancer
Gender Disparities in Artificial Intelligence–Generated Images of Hospital Leadership in the United States
Mayo Clinic Proceedings Digital Health,
Odmara L. Barreto Chang, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Bioengineering, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
A proof-of-concept study for patient use of open notes with large language models
JAMIA Open,
Jennifer L Clarke, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:A Narrative Review on the Application of Large Language Models to Support Cancer Care and Research
Yearbook of Medical Informatics,
Ryzen Benson, Marianna Elia, Benjamin Hyams, Ji Hyun Chang, Julian C. Hong
Altmetric score: 5
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Cancer
Evaluating the effectiveness of biomedical fine-tuning for large language models on clinical tasks
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,
Madhumita Sushil, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3
Cited 3 times