UCSF AI Publications
Developing interactive learning interfaces for teaching AI in health professions education using generative AI tools
npj Digital Medicine,
Peter Washington [first], Anoop Muniyappa, Pierre Martin, Rishi Kadakia, Christian Burke, Sandrijn Van Schaik, Christy Boscardin [last], and 3 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Assessing acuity in pediatric emergency department triage: performance of a large language model
npj Health Systems,
Kush Narang, Newton Addo, Christopher Y. K. Williams, Maytal Firnberg, Jean Feng, Aaron Kornblith
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Health Services, Clinical Research, Pediatric Research Initiative, Emergency Care
Improving sepsis best practice utility and clinical acceptance using an LLM-enhanced prediction system
npj Health Systems,
Xiaolei Lu, Aaron Boussina, Shamim Nemati, Gabriel Wardi [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Health Services, Sepsis, Hematology, Clinical Research, Prevention, Infectious Diseases
Large Language Models Improve Operative Note Coding Accuracy and Financial Outcomes in Neurotology
The Laryngoscope,
Stephanie Younan, Pearl Doan, Vanessa S. Reyes, Jolie L. Chang, Yew Song Cheng, Nicole T. Jiam
Related to: Clinical Research
Agentic AI for scaling diagnosis and care in neurodegenerative disease
Nature Aging,
Michael Weiner, Alice Tang, Katherine L. Possin, Marina Sirota, Marilu Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Andreas M. Rauschecker, Howard J. Rosen, Rachel L. Nosheny, Bruce L. Miller, Pedro Pinheiro-Chagas [last], and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 14Related to: Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia, Clinical Research, Data Science, Brain Disorders, Bioengineering, Neurosciences, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Patient Safety, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Neurodegenerative, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Aging, Health Services, Acquired Cognitive Impairment
Evaluating Healthcare Provider and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Messages from a Health System Using the CREATE TRUST Framework
Journal of Health Communication,
Dean Schillinger, and 19 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Clinical Research
What might Confucius say? Digital doppelgängers for people who are newly dead, dying, or comatose
Global Bioethics,
Anita Ho [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Research
Which Decisions Live in the Provable Layer? Formally Verified Safety Constraints for Agentic Clinical AI, with a Whole-Person Longitudinal Benchmark
AI,
Sanjay Basu [first], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Predicting HIV viral non-suppression in Uganda: development and validation of machine learning and risk stratification models using routine EMR data
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence,
Maria Magdalene Namaganda [first], Stathis Gennatas, and 10 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), HIV/AIDS, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Incidence and diagnostic yield of repeat imaging–based screening for hepatic arteriovenous malformations in patients with HHT
Hepatology Communications,
Benjamin Cho, Leena Usman, Torianna Lomax Truong, Darcy Phelan, Debajyoti Datta, Mandar A. Aras, Steven Hetts, Michael Ohliger, Miles Conrad, Jin Ge
Related to: Pediatric Research Initiative, Rare Diseases, Clinical Research, Digestive Diseases, Liver Disease, Biomedical Imaging, Congenital Structural Anomalies
PAUSE-Agents: A Clinician-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent AI Pipeline for ICU-to-Ward Handoff Briefs
medRxiv,
Lekshmi Santhosh, and 14 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Autonomous biomedical research with an artificial intelligence agent
Science,
Peng He, and 27 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 222
Cited 4 timesRelated to: Bioengineering, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Large language model-generated clinical summaries in emergency departments: A blinded comparison study
PLOS Digital Health,
Ahmed Alaa, Melanie Molina [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Clinical Research, Emergency Care, Health Services
Integrating Nonpharmacologic Strategies for Pain with Inclusion, Respect, and Equity (INSPIRE): Cultural and linguistic tailoring for a digital health intervention
Internet Interventions,
Junlin Chen, Tess Fairchild, Kalisha Goodwin, Janice Tsoh, Adrian Aguilera, Jason M. Satterfield [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Health Disparities, Prevention, Social Determinants of Health, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Behavioral and Social Science, Minority Health, Complementary and Integrative Health, Pain Research, Telehealth, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Research, Chronic Pain, Rehabilitation, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research
The 5R's of large language model‐assisted diagnosis: A practical framework for hospitalists
Journal of Hospital Medicine,
Peter Barish, Andrew D. Auerbach, Sumant R. Ranji
Altmetric score: 2Shifting from black box decisions to informed decision-making in using artificial intelligence to analyze prostate MRI
Abdominal Radiology,
Yuki Arita, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Prostate Cancer, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Biomedical Imaging, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Bioengineering, Clinical Research, Urologic Diseases, Data Science, Cancer
A S.C.O.R.E. framework for evaluating open-ended responses from large language models in healthcare
Cell Reports Medicine,
Jasmine Ong, and 14 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Clinical Research
Characterising ‘Watch and Wait’ prescribing patterns in paediatric otitis media using large language models and pharmacy dispense data
BMJ Health & Care Informatics,
Jessica Pourian, Ben Michaels, Anh Vo, A Jay Holmgren, Augusto Garcia-Agundez, Valerie Flaherman
Related to: Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Health Disparities, Pediatric Research Initiative, Infectious Diseases, Otitis Media, Clinical Research
Hepatology e-consult responses generated by artificial intelligence demonstrate accuracy but require human oversight
Hepatology Communications,
Holly K.T. Huang [first], Michelle Y. Li, Lisa X. Deng, Charles E. McCulloch, Mark J. Pletcher, Jennifer C. Lai, Bilal Hameed, Jin Ge [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 4Related to: Clinical Research, Liver Disease, Digestive Diseases
Advances in LLM Reasoning Enable Flexibility in Clinical Problem-Solving.
AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science Proceedings,
Kie Shidara [first], Danilo Bernardo [last], and 5 more from outside UCSF
Gaps in Patient-Facing Information on Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Care: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics,
Ana I. Velazquez, Henry K. Litt [last], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Cancer, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Large language model chatbot-based text-to-SQL application for database analyses in liver diseases and hepatology research
JAMIA Open,
Aryana T Far [first], Steve Sun, Joseph Owens, Victor Galvez, Ma Somsouk, Jennifer C Lai, Ki Lai, Jin Ge [last], and 3 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Cancer, Liver Disease, Digestive Diseases, Liver Cancer, Rare Diseases, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
The Utility of Large Language Models to Assist With Emergency Triage Decisions Within Otolaryngology
Otolaryngology,
Tokunbo Ayeni, and 14 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Clinical Research, Health Services, Emergency Care
Custom and Off-the-Shelf Large Language Models Routinely Misinterpret Implant Technique Guides
JBJS Open Access,
Stefano A. Bini, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Bioengineering, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Computable Structured Phenotype Versus Large Language Model Identification of Opioid Use Disorder Using Electronic Health Record Data
Annals of Emergency Medicine,
Melanie F Molina [first], Cynthia Fenton, Kathy T LeSaint, Michael A Kohn, Aaron E Kornblith [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Opioids, Substance Misuse, Clinical Research, Opioid Misuse and Addiction, Drug Abuse (NIDA only), Emergency Care, Brain Disorders
AI safety evaluation in an underrepresented population: real-world performance of clinical decision support and frontier language models on Medicaid patient messaging triage
Research Square,
Sanjay Basu [first], and 6 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Clinical Research, Patient Safety, Health Services, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
A Large Language Model for Extracting Post-marketing Adverse Drug Events from Clinical Notes in the Electronic Health Record
Drug Safety,
Dana Ludwig [first], Michelle Wang, Trang Trinh [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Patient Safety
Redesigning trauma‐focused interventions to address capacity challenges in mental health systems
Journal of Traumatic Stress,
Nicholas Holder, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 5Related to: Health Services, Brain Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Mental Health, Clinical Research, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Mental Illness, Comparative Effectiveness Research
Simulated Reasoning and Self-Verification for Psychiatric Diagnosis in Generalist Large Language Models: Comparative Evaluation
JMIR AI,
Karthik V Sarma, Kaitlin E Hanss, Andrew J M Halls, Daniel F Becker, Anne L Glowinski, Andrew D Krystal
Transforming Rheumatology Practice Applications of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America,
Augusto Garcia-Agundez, Megan Creasman, Gabriela Schmajuk, Jinoos Yazdany
Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Human-AI co-design for clinical prediction models
npj Digital Medicine,
Jean Feng [first], Avni Kothari, Patrick Vossler, Andrew Bishara, Lucas Zier, Newton Addo, Aaron Kornblith, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 21Related to: Clinical Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Bioengineering, Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects
Mitigating hallucinations in healthcare AI: a systematic review of evidence-based strategies
BMC Health Services Research,
Sanjay Basu [first], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 89
Cited 1 timesAI-Assisted Formative Assessment in Clinical Education: From Algorithms to Agency
JMIR Medical Education,
Tina Mai [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2
Cited 2 timesRelated to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Bioengineering
Offline reinforcement learning for care management: addressing sparse rewards, temporal dependencies, and fairness in Medicaid populations
npj Digital Public Health,
Sanjay Basu [first], and 6 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Behavioral and Social Science, Health Disparities, Health Services, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Social Determinants of Health
Artificial Intelligence Tools in Psychiatric Education: Innovating While Maintaining Human Connection
Academic Psychiatry,
Andreea L. Seritan [first], and 10 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science
Emerging Applications of Traditional and Generative Artificial Intelligence in Liver Transplantation
Liver Transplantation,
William H. Ge [first], Andrew Bishara, Hillary Braun, Jin Ge [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 7Related to: Biomedical Imaging, Organ Transplantation, Transplantation, Data Science, Liver Disease, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Precision Medicine, Digestive Diseases, Patient Safety, Clinical Research, Bioengineering
Edge-Hosted LLM-Assisted NICU Discharge Summary Generation: Field-Level Evaluation Using a Clinician-Defined Rubric
Healthcare,
Yao Sun, and 5 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Pediatric Research Initiative, Clinical Research, Infant Mortality, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period
Sources of Bias in Clinical Artificial Intelligence and Applications in Rheumatology
Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America,
Megan Creasman, Augusto Garcia-Agundez, Jinoos Yazdany, Gabriela Schmajuk
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Arthritis, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Autoimmune Disease, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research
GIVersa-Endoscopy: A Large Language Model-Based AI Assistant for Endoscopy Sedation Triage
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology,
Lakshmipriya Subbaraj, Albert Dang, Steve Sun, Joseph Owens, Ki Lai, Kendall Beck, Jin Ge
GIVersa-Endoscopy: A Large Language Model-Based AI Assistant for Endoscopy Sedation Triage
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology,
Lakshmipriya Subbaraj, Albert Dang, Steve Sun, Joseph Owens, Ki Lai, Kendall Beck, Jin Ge
Altmetric score:Beyond translation: a patient-centered research agenda for artificial intelligence interpreter services in healthcare
npj Digital Medicine,
Alicia Fernandez, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Clinical Research, Bioengineering, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Digital Media Use and Psychosocial Health among Adolescent Boys and Young Men
Current Psychiatry Reports,
Jason M. Nagata [first], Patrick Low, Eliot D. Lee, Selena Yu, Alicia W. Leong, Kevin Bao, Jennifer H. Wong, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 15Related to: Social Determinants of Health, Prevention, Brain Disorders, Mental Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Pediatric Research Initiative, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Research, Adolescent Sexual Activity
Large language models to infer depression in patients with neurological conditions
BMJ Neurology Open,
Maya Julian-Kwong, Shane Poole, Kyra Henderson, Jaeleene Wijangco, Nikki Sisodia, Jeffrey Marc Gelfand, Chu-Yueh Guo, Riley Bove
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Brain Disorders, Depression, Autoimmune Disease, Mental Health, Multiple Sclerosis, Health Services, Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Neurodegenerative
Extracting adverse event nature, severity, timelines and resulting interventions from clinical notes of patients receiving CAR-T therapy using large language models
medRxiv,
Jordan Guillot, Brenda Miao, Arvind Suresh, Madhumita Sushil, Christopher Yk Williams, Rohit Vashisht, Tomiko T. Oskotsky, Marina Sirota, Atul J. Butte
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Patient Safety, Biotechnology, Gene Therapy, Genetics
Decreasing Administrative Effort Related to Non-Approval of Image-guidED Procedures Using Large Language Models – The DENIED-AI Pilot Study
Academic Radiology,
Xiao Wu, and 8 more from outside UCSF
The chief pharmacy officer’s role in integrating artificial intelligence across the enterprise
American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy,
Kendall Gross, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Oncology: Promises, Pitfalls, and Early Applications
AI in Precision Oncology,
Julian Hong [last], and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 20Related to: Human Genome, Cancer, Genetics, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Precision Medicine, Cancer Genomics, Patient Safety
Deriving the OTA/AO fracture classification from routinely collected radiology reports using a large language model
OTA International The Open Access Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma,
Stephanie Hu [first], Timothy Keeley, Ryan Halvorson, Meir T. Marmor [last], and 7 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Biomedical Imaging
Performance of a large language model on the reasoning tasks of a physician
Science,
Robert Gallo, and 24 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1368
Cited 34 timesRelated to: Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Large language models for automated and audience-tailored labeling of latent classes
JAMIA Open,
Fatemeh Gholi Zadeh Kharrat [first], Wolf Mehling, C Anthony Hunt, Jeffrey Lotz, Thomas A Peterson, and 60 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Clinical Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Neurosciences, Social Determinants of Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Chronic Pain, Back Pain, Mental Health, Pain Research, Basic Behavioral and Social Science