UCSF AI Publications
Automating expert-level medical reasoning evaluation of large language models
npj Digital Medicine,
Yuen-Hei Chung, and 18 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1
Cited 1 timesZero-Shot PI-RADS Version 2.1 Scoring with ChatGPT-4 Turbo and Llama 3: Diagnostic Performance and Agreement with Abdominal Radiologists.
Radiology Imaging Cancer,
Spencer Behr, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Prostate Cancer, Biomedical Imaging, Urologic Diseases, Cancer
Review of Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Use in Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias
Seminars in Neurology,
Andrew G. Breithaupt [first], Alice Tang, Emily W. Paolillo, Rowan Saloner, Katherine L. Possin, Charles C. Windon, Tanisha G. Hill-Jarrett, Andreas M. Rauschecker, Jet M. J. Vonk, Pedro Pinheiro-Chagas [last], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 7Related to: Behavioral and Social Science, Aging, Brain Disorders, Dementia, Neurodegenerative, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Prevention, Alzheimer's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Research, Health Services, Neurosciences, Bioengineering
Human level information extraction from clinical reports with finetuned language models
Scientific Reports,
Aidan Pace, Elaine Kim, Peter R. Carroll, Anobel Y. Odisho, Maggie Chung, Adam Yala [last], and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Bioengineering, Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Amplifying signal-to-noise: Responsible use of large language models in radiology publishing
Clinical Imaging,
Ali S Tejani, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Health Equity Considerations in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Neurology,
Noriko Anderson, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 48Related to: Behavioral and Social Science, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Patient Safety, Data Science, Health Disparities, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Research, Social Determinants of Health, Minority Health, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Bioengineering
Uncertainty-aware large language models for explainable disease diagnosis
npj Digital Medicine,
Yuen-Hei Chung, and 13 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2
Cited 2 timesRelated to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Bioengineering
Integrating expert knowledge into large language models improves performance for psychiatric reasoning and diagnosis
Psychiatry Research,
Karthik V Sarma, Kaitlin E Hanss, Andrew J M Halls, Andrew Krystal, Daniel F Becker, Anne L Glowinski, Atul J Butte
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Clinical Research
A large language model-based approach to quantifying the effects of social determinants in liver transplant decisions
npj Digital Medicine,
Emily Robitschek [first], Asal Bastani, Kathryn Horwath, Savyon Sordean, Mark J. Pletcher, Jennifer C. Lai, Jin Ge, Irene Y. Chen [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Prevention, Digestive Diseases, Minority Health, Health Services, Social Determinants of Health, Liver Disease, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Behavioral and Social Science, Substance Misuse, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Health Disparities, Mental Health, Transplantation, Clinical Research
Extracting TNFi switching reasons and trajectories from real-world data using large language models
JAMIA Open,
Brenda Y Miao [first], Marie Binvignat, Augusto Garcia-Agundez, Christopher Yk Williams, Claire Q Miao, Ahmed Alaa, Vivek Rudrapatna, Atul J Butte, Gabriela Schmajuk, Jinoos Yazdany [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Patient Safety, Clinical Research
Limitations of large language models in clinical problem-solving arising from inflexible reasoning
Scientific Reports,
Kie Shidara, Danilo Bernardo [last], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3
Cited 3 timesLarge Language Models can Identify the Presence of MASH and Extract VCTE Measurements from Unstructured Documentation
Digestive Diseases and Sciences,
Aryana T. Far, Aryan Ayati, Jordan Guillot, Shadera Azzam, Vivek A. Rudrapatna, Jin Ge
Related to: Clinical Research
BioAgents: Bridging the gap in bioinformatics analysis with multi-agent systems
Scientific Reports,
Ahmed Alaa, and 8 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Human Genome, Genetics, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Biotechnology
Adolescent Health and Generative AI—Risks and Benefits
JAMA Pediatrics,
Jason M. Nagata [first], Zain Memon, Oliver Huang, and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 21Related to: Sleep Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Mental Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Pediatric Research Initiative, Physical Activity
BioAgents: Bridging the gap in bioinformatics analysis with multi-agent systems
Scientific Reports,
Ahmed Alaa, and 8 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3
Cited 3 timesRelated to: Genetics, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Human Genome, Biotechnology
Minimum Reporting Items for Clear Evaluation of Accuracy Reports of Large Language Models in Healthcare (MI-CLEAR-LLM): 2025 Updates
Korean Journal of Radiology,
Ali S. Tejani, and 6 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 4Artificial Intelligence Applications in Musculoskeletal Imaging
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine,
Atlas Haddadi Avval, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Bioengineering, Biomedical Imaging, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Agentic Generative Artificial Intelligence System for Classification of Pathology-Confirmed Primary Progressive Aphasia Variants
medRxiv,
Chiara Gallingani, Zachary A Miller, Maria Luisa Mandelli, Howard J Rosen, Zoe Ezzes, Mia Lin, Diana Rodriguez, Lea T Grinberg, Salvatore Spina, William W Seeley, Bruce Miller, Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Pedro Pinheiro-Chagas
Altmetric score: 3Related to: Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), Dementia, Aging, Rare Diseases, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (ADRD), Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Bioengineering, Biomedical Imaging, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Aphasia, Clinical Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Neurodegenerative, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Building an analytical framework for tobacco-related information on social media: an exploratory analysis with generative AI assistance
BMC Public Health,
Eileen Han [first], Pamela Ling [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Tobacco, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Cancer, Behavioral and Social Science, Tobacco Smoke and Health, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Substance Misuse
A community‐driven vision for a new knowledge resource for AI
AI Magazine,
Sharat Israni, and 31 more from outside UCSF
A community‐driven vision for a new knowledge resource for AI
AI Magazine,
Sharat Israni, and 31 more from outside UCSF
A community‐driven vision for a new knowledge resource for AI
AI Magazine,
Sharat Israni, and 31 more from outside UCSF
Large Language Models in Population Oncology: A Contemporary Review on the Use of Large Language Models to Support Data Collection, Aggregation, and Analysis in Cancer Care and Research
JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics,
Ryzen Benson, Clodagh Kenny, Amir Ashraf Ganjouei, Michelle Zhao, Rami Darawsheh, Alexander Qian, Julian C. Hong
Altmetric score: 6Related to: Data Science, Prevention, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Cancer
Eliminating the AI digital divide by building local capacity
PLOS Digital Health,
Sara G. Murray, and 46 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Clinical Research, Rural Health, Health Disparities, Health Services
Protocol for a randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a technology-assisted motivational interviewing (TAMI) chatbot on smoking cessation
Contemporary Clinical Trials,
Brian Borsari [first], Meredith C Meacham, Jing Cheng, Anita S Hargrave-Bouagnon, Isaac A Mirzadegan, Faris Omeragic, John Layton, Jason Satterfield [last], and 3 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Primary Health Care, Lung Cancer, Dissemination and Implementation Research, Social Determinants of Health, Cancer, Health Disparities, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Substance Misuse, Telehealth, Tobacco, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Tobacco Smoke and Health, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Behavioral and Social Science, Lung, Prevention, Comparative Effectiveness Research, Drug Abuse (NIDA only), Clinical Research, Minority Health
SUN-813 GLP-1 and Cancer Risk: AI Chatbot Responses
Journal of the Endocrine Society,
Gloria Wu, Aadjot Sidhu, Ethan Pan, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Prevention, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Lung Cancer, Lung, Cancer
SUN-806 Do Customized Chatbots Help with Diabetes Management?
Journal of the Endocrine Society,
Adam Shams [first], Gloria Wu, Ethan Pan, Riki Toram, Viki V Toram, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Diabetes
SUN-806 Do Customized Chatbots Help with Diabetes Management?
Journal of the Endocrine Society,
Adam Shams [first], Gloria Wu, Ethan Pan, Riki Toram, Viki V Toram, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Diabetes
SUN-813 GLP-1 and Cancer Risk: AI Chatbot Responses
Journal of the Endocrine Society,
Gloria Wu, Ethan Pan, and 5 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Cancer, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Prevention, Lung, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Lung Cancer
SUN-813 GLP-1 and Cancer Risk: AI Chatbot Responses
Journal of the Endocrine Society,
Gloria Wu, Ethan Pan, and 5 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Cancer, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Prevention, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Lung Cancer, Lung
SUN-806 Do Customized Chatbots Help with Diabetes Management?
Journal of the Endocrine Society,
Adam Shams [first], Gloria Wu, Ethan Pan, Riki Toram, Viki V Toram, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Diabetes
Grounded large language models for diagnostic prediction in real-world emergency department settings
JAMIA Open,
Sami Barrit [last], and 9 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Emergency Care, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Bioengineering, Patient Safety, Clinical Research
Grounded large language models for diagnostic prediction in real-world emergency department settings
JAMIA Open,
Sami Barrit [last], and 9 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Patient Safety, Clinical Research, Emergency Care, Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Comparison of Qualitative Analyses Conducted by Artificial Intelligence Versus Traditional Methods
American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education,
Marcela Salazar [first], May Chaw, Yvette Hellier, Katherine Gruenberg [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Why AI Governance Should Be a Focal Issue for Gerontology
The Gerontologist,
Anita Ho [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Aging, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
A SNAPpy use of large language models: using large language models to classify treatment plans in pediatric acute otitis media
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,
Jessica J Pourian, Ben Michaels, Anh Vo, A Jay Holmgren, Augusto Garcia-Agundez, Valerie Flaherman
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Pediatric Research Initiative, Infectious Diseases, Otitis Media
Collaborative intelligence in AI: Evaluating the performance of a council of AIs on the USMLE
PLOS Digital Health,
Aamir Javaid, and 15 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 61
Cited 1 timesA SNAPpy use of large language models: using large language models to classify treatment plans in pediatric acute otitis media
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,
Jessica J Pourian, Ben Michaels, Anh Vo, A Jay Holmgren, Augusto Garcia-Agundez, Valerie Flaherman
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Research Initiative, Otitis Media
The evaluation illusion of large language models in medicine
npj Digital Medicine,
Irene Y. Chen, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 10
Cited 2 timesHow can artificial intelligence transform the training of medical students and physicians?
The Lancet Digital Health,
Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong, and 7 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 69Related to: Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Health Services, Bioengineering, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Characterizing Dementia Phenotypes from Unstructured EHR Notes with Generative AI and Interpretable Machine Learning
medRxiv,
Alice S. Tang, Billy Z.D. Zeng, Katherine P. Rankin, Bruce Miller, Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, William W. Seeley, Howard J. Rosen, Gil D. Rabinovici, Tomiko T. Oskotsky, Marina Sirota, Pedro Pinheiro-Chagas
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Rare Diseases, Patient Safety, Dementia, Aging, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Behavioral and Social Science, Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (ADRD), Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science, Mental Health, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Clinical Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Neurodegenerative, Basic Behavioral and Social Science
Geriatricians Leading Innovation: Collaborating to Enhance Care as We Age
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,
Eric Widera, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Aging, Clinical Research, Health Services
A longitudinal analysis of declining medical safety messaging in generative AI models
npj Digital Medicine,
Ahmed M. Alaa, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 64
Cited 3 timesRelated to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
A longitudinal analysis of declining medical safety messaging in generative AI models
npj Digital Medicine,
Ahmed M. Alaa, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Unsupervised Large Language Models to Identify Topics in Cancer Center Patient Portal Messages
JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics,
Ji Hyun Chang, Amir Ashraf-Ganjouei, Isabel Friesner, Ryzen Benson, Travis Zack, Sumi Sinha, Jason Chan, Steve Braunstein, Amy Lin, Lisa Singer, Julian C. Hong
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Clinical Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Patient Safety, Cancer
Abortion AI: Toward an equity-centered research agenda for AI and abortion
Contraception,
Juliana Friend, Claire D Brindis, Ushma D Upadhyay
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Clinical Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Contraception/Reproduction, Behavioral and Social Science
Environment Scan of Generative AI Infrastructure for Clinical and Translational Science.
arXiv,
Ida Sim, and 56 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Teaching AI for Radiology Applications: A Multisociety‑Recommended Syllabus from the AAPM, ACR, RSNA, and SIIM
Medical Physics,
Matt Lungren, Marc Kohli, John Mongan, and 28 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Data Science, Biomedical Imaging, Precision Medicine, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Clinical Research, Bioengineering, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Teaching AI for Radiology Applications: A Multisociety‑Recommended Syllabus from the AAPM, ACR, RSNA, and SIIM
Medical Physics,
Matt Lungren, Marc Kohli, John Mongan, and 28 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3Related to: Precision Medicine, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Biomedical Imaging, Bioengineering, Clinical Research, Data Science
Teaching AI for Radiology Applications: A Multisociety‑Recommended Syllabus from the AAPM, ACR, RSNA, and SIIM
Medical Physics,
Matt Lungren, Marc Kohli, John Mongan, and 28 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Biomedical Imaging, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Bioengineering, Data Science, Precision Medicine, Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)