UCSF AI Publications
Knowledge augmented causal discovery through large language models and knowledge graphs: application in chronic low back pain
medRxiv,
Conor O'Neill, Jeffrey C Lotz, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Chronic Pain, Bioengineering, Back Pain, Pain Research
Benchmarking large language models for predictive modeling in biomedical research with a focus on reproductive health
Cell Reports Medicine,
Reuben Sarwal [first], Claire A Dubin, Sanchita Bhattacharya, Atul Butte, Tomiko T Oskotsky, Marina Sirota [last], and 6 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 86Related to: Infant Mortality, Contraception/Reproduction, Prevention, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Pediatric Research Initiative
Large language models provide unsafe answers to patient-posed medical questions
npj Digital Medicine,
Jessica Evert, and 16 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 4Artificial intelligence-enabled precision medicine for inflammatory skin diseases.
Journal of Investigative Dermatology,
Alice S Tang [first], Maria L Wei, Anna Haemel, Marina Sirota, Ernest Y Lee [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science, Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis, Autoimmune Disease, Bioengineering, Clinical Research, Precision Medicine, Psoriasis
Community health workers and social media: benefits, drawbacks, and training needs
mHealth,
Mallory O. Johnson, Parya Saberi, and 6 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Social Determinants of Health, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Prevention, Behavioral and Social Science, Health Disparities, Clinical Research, Health Services, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research
Community health workers and social media: benefits, drawbacks, and training needs
mHealth,
Mallory O. Johnson, Parya Saberi, and 6 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Health Services, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Social Determinants of Health, Prevention, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Behavioral and Social Science, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Clinical Research, Health Disparities
MetaMind: A multi-agent transformer-driven framework for automated network meta-analyses
PLOS ONE,
Vivek Rudrapatna, and 10 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Crohn's Disease, Autoimmune Disease, Digestive Diseases
Incidence, contributing factors, and predictors of diagnostic errors in medical inpatients: A retrospective cohort study
Journal of Hospital Medicine,
Gurpreet Dhaliwal, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Cancer, Patient Safety, Clinical Research, Women's Health
Scaling medical device regulatory science using large language models
npj Digital Medicine,
Patrick Vossler, Jean Feng [last], and 5 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Patient Safety, Data Science, Bioengineering, Assistive Technology
Exploring the Past and Current Landscape of Biomarker-Driven Clinical Trials Through Large Language Models
JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics,
Margaret Guo [first], Brenda Miao, Atul Butte, Travis Zack [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Patient Safety, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Clinical Research, Human Genome, Cancer Genomics, Cancer, Genetics, Precision Medicine
Comparative evaluation of large language models for hip fracture-related patient questions: DeepSeek-V3-FW, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and ChatGPT-4.5
Digital Health,
Theodore Miclau, and 12 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Clinical Research, Health Services, Patient Safety
MedEvalarena: A Self-Generated, Peer-Judged Benchmark for Medical Reasoning
medRxiv,
Kie Shidara, Esmé Wheeler, Danilo Bernardo [last], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Text-Driven Tumor Synthesis
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging,
Kang Wang, Yang Yang, and 12 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Cancer, Biomedical Imaging
Interdisciplinary expertise to advance human-centered explainable AI
Social Science & Medicine,
Courtney Lyles [last], and 11 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Behavioral and Social Science, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Basic Behavioral and Social Science
Care Team Model and Diagnostic Error Risk in Medical Patients Who Transferred to the ICU or Died
Journal of General Internal Medicine,
Colin Hubbard, Andrew Auerbach [last], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 18Related to: Patient Safety
Evaluation of large language models for diagnostic impression generation from brain MRI report findings: a multicenter benchmark and reader study
npj Digital Medicine,
Xue Wu, and 11 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Biomedical Imaging
Large Language Models in Radiologic Numerical Tasks: A Thorough Evaluation and Error Analysis
Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine,
Ali Nowroozi [first], Masha Bondarenko, Adrian Serapio, Tician Schnitzler, Jae Ho Sohn [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Biomedical Imaging
Large Language Models in Radiologic Numerical Tasks: A Thorough Evaluation and Error Analysis
Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine,
Ali Nowroozi [first], Masha Bondarenko, Adrian Serapio, Tician Schnitzler, Jae Ho Sohn [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Biomedical Imaging
The Importance of Artificial Intelligence Literacy in Nursing and Midwifery to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals: Perspectives From the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly
Journal of Nursing Scholarship,
Jerry John Ouner, and 8 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Agentic AI in Radiology: Evolution from Large Language Models to Future Clinical Integration.
Radiology Artificial Intelligence,
Ali Tejani, and 8 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 7Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Research, Patient Safety, Biomedical Imaging, Bioengineering
Quantifying the impact of a computer‐aided diagnostic score on the clinical diagnosis of functional seizures
Epilepsia,
Adriana Y. Koek, Di Sun, and 37 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 16Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Neurodegenerative, Epilepsy, Brain Disorders
P-2001. Integrating a host biomarker and a large language model for diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infection
Open Forum Infectious Diseases,
Natasha Spottiswoode, Hoang Van Phan, Emily Lydon, Victoria Chu, Adolfo Cuesta, Alexander Kazberouk, Natalie Richmond, Carolyn Calfee, Chaz Langelier
Related to: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Rare Diseases, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Lung
Application and validation of AI-driven methods to explore patient experiences of pre-cervical cancer
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology,
Christopher Y K Williams [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Research, Women's Health, Cancer, Cervical Cancer
Knowledge graph representation of the mappings between seizure semiology and epileptogenic zones
Scientific Reports,
Danilo Bernardo, and 14 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3Related to: Neurodegenerative, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Epilepsy, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Generative Artificial Intelligence Successfully Automates Data Extraction From Unstructured Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reports: Feasibility in Prostate Cancer Care
JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics,
Anobel Y. Odisho, Andrew W. Liu, William A. Pace, Marvin N. Carlisle, Robert Krumm, Janet E. Cowan, Peter R. Carroll, Matthew R. Cooperberg
Altmetric score: 3Related to: Aging, Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Biomedical Imaging, Bioengineering, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Urologic Diseases
Can large language models extract operative standards from narrative operative reports in rectal cancer?
Surgery,
Karen Trang [first], Beiqun Zhao, Colleen P Flanagan, Logan Pierce, Elizabeth Wick [last], and 3 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Colo-Rectal Cancer, Digestive Diseases, Cancer, Rare Diseases
The Utility of Artificial Intelligence Platforms for Post‐Operative Mohs Micrographic Surgery Questions: A Blinded Expert Panel Evaluation
International Journal of Dermatology,
Siegrid S. Yu, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 11Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Patient Safety, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Bioengineering
The Application of Agentic Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedics
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume,
Stefano A. Bini [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score:Related to: Bioengineering, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Are ChatGPT Answers to Patient Questions Regarding Fecal Incontinence Accurate, Complete, and Consistent With the American Society of Colorectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines?
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum,
Karen Trang, Elizabeth C Wick, and 10 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Colo-Rectal Cancer, Digestive Diseases, Health Disparities, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Cancer, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
Evaluating AI-based comprehensive clinical decision support for sepsis and ARDS: protocol for a Clinician Turing Test
BMJ Open,
Romain Pirracchio, and 12 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Sepsis, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Clinical Research, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Infectious Diseases, Hematology, Rare Diseases, Lung, Patient Safety
Retrospective validation study of a large language model approach to screening for intraabdominal surgical site infections for quality and safety reporting.
BMJ Quality & Safety,
Logan Pierce, Christy Pak, Kim Stanley, Lusha Wang, Caroline Erickson, Deborah S Yokoe, Elizabeth Wick
Related to: Patient Safety
Evaluating AI-based comprehensive clinical decision support for sepsis and ARDS: protocol for a Clinician Turing Test
BMJ Open,
Romain Pirracchio, and 12 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 2Related to: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Rare Diseases, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Hematology, Infectious Diseases, Sepsis, Lung, Patient Safety, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Integrating Artificial Intelligence Into Medical Student Coaching
The Clinical Teacher,
Andrea Marmor, and 2 more from outside UCSF
Comparing computable structured phenotype- versus large language model-identification of opioid use disorder using electronic health record data
medRxiv,
Melanie Molina [first], Cynthia Fenton, Kathy T. LeSaint, Aaron E. Kornblith [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Related to: Opioids, Drug Abuse (NIDA only), Emergency Care, Substance Misuse, Brain Disorders, Opioid Misuse and Addiction
Integrating a host biomarker with a large language model for diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infection
Nature Communications,
Hoang Van Phan, Natasha Spottiswoode, Emily C. Lydon, Victoria T. Chu, Adolfo Cuesta, Alexander D. Kazberouk, Natalie L. Richmond, Padmini Deosthale, Carolyn S. Calfee, Charles R. Langelier
Altmetric score: 65Related to: Rare Diseases, Lung, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research
Integrating a host biomarker with a large language model for diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infection
Nature Communications,
Hoang Van Phan, Natasha Spottiswoode, Emily C. Lydon, Victoria T. Chu, Adolfo Cuesta, Alexander D. Kazberouk, Natalie L. Richmond, Padmini Deosthale, Carolyn S. Calfee, Charles R. Langelier
Altmetric score: 65Related to: Rare Diseases, Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, Lung
Machine learning-based mortality prediction in critically ill patients with hypertension: comparative analysis, fairness, and interpretability
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence,
Sirui Ding, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1
Cited 4 timesRelated to: Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science, Brain Disorders, Cardiovascular, Bioengineering, Hypertension, Patient Safety, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Evaluating the reliability of large language models in answering FAQs for cataract surgery
Digital Health,
Hassan Asadigandomani, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Clinical Research, Patient Safety
Evaluating the reliability of large language models in answering FAQs for cataract surgery
Digital Health,
Hassan Asadigandomani, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Patient Safety, Clinical Research
Machine learning-based mortality prediction in critically ill patients with hypertension: comparative analysis, fairness, and interpretability
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence,
Sirui Ding, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Bioengineering, Hypertension, Patient Safety, Cardiovascular, Brain Disorders, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science
All That Shines Is Not Gold: Maintaining Scientific Rigor When Evaluating, Interpreting, and Reviewing Studies Using Large Language Models
Anesthesiology,
Tyler Law, Teva Brender, Hunter Mills, Edie Espejo, Arthur W. Wallace, Julien Cobert [last], and 2 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1Automating expert-level medical reasoning evaluation of large language models
npj Digital Medicine,
Yuen-Hei Chung, and 18 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1
Cited 1 timesZero-Shot PI-RADS Version 2.1 Scoring with ChatGPT-4 Turbo and Llama 3: Diagnostic Performance and Agreement with Abdominal Radiologists.
Radiology Imaging Cancer,
Spencer Behr, and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 1
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Biomedical Imaging, Prostate Cancer, Cancer, Urologic Diseases
Deep Learning Detection of Retinitis Pigmentosa Inheritance Forms through Synthetic Data Expansion of a Rare Disease Dataset
Research Square,
Elizabeth E Hwang [first], Max L Rivera, Man Ting Lin, Krish Nachnani, Olivia Yuan, Pulkit Madaan, Ying Han, Jacque L Duncan, Jing Shan [last], and 1 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Genetics, Neurodegenerative, Neurosciences, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Prevention, Data Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Biomedical Imaging, Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision, Clinical Research, Rare Diseases, Genetic Testing
Review of Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Use in Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias
Seminars in Neurology,
Andrew G. Breithaupt [first], Alice Tang, Emily W. Paolillo, Rowan Saloner, Katherine L. Possin, Charles C. Windon, Tanisha G. Hill-Jarrett, Andreas M. Rauschecker, Jet M. J. Vonk, Pedro Pinheiro-Chagas [last], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 7Related to: Aging, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia, Brain Disorders, Behavioral and Social Science, Neurosciences, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Health Services, Clinical Research, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Neurodegenerative, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Bioengineering, Prevention
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Auto Contouring on Resident Education
Practical Radiation Oncology,
Alexander S Qian [first], Evan Porter, Lisa Ni, Christina Phuong, Rachel A Sabol, Jie Jane Chen, Julian C Hong, Steve Braunstein [last], and 3 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 8Related to: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Research, Cancer, Radiation Oncology
Human level information extraction from clinical reports with finetuned language models
Scientific Reports,
Aidan Pace, Elaine Kim, Peter R. Carroll, Anobel Y. Odisho, Maggie Chung, Adam Yala [last], and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 3
Cited 2 timesRelated to: Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Bioengineering
Message Humanness as a Predictor of AI’s Perception as Human: Secondary Data Analysis of the HeartBot Study
JMIR AI,
Haruno Suzuki [first], Yoshimi Fukuoka [last], and 4 more from outside UCSF
Related to: Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Women's Health, Minority Health, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Health Disparities, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Behavioral and Social Science
Amplifying signal-to-noise: Responsible use of large language models in radiology publishing
Clinical Imaging,
Ali S Tejani, and 3 more from outside UCSF
Health Equity Considerations in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Neurology,
Noriko Anderson, and 9 more from outside UCSF
Altmetric score: 49
Cited 1 timesRelated to: Social Determinants of Health, Bioengineering, Patient Safety, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Minority Health, Clinical Research, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Data Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Health Disparities, Behavioral and Social Science